Research

8 min read

Why friendly fraud keeps rising, and what to do about it

Friendly fraud now makes up most chargebacks we see. Here is what is driving it and the three habits that slow it down.

Portrait of Ana Molina

Ana Molina

Fraud Analyst

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In this article

01

What counts as friendly fraud

02

The three biggest drivers in 2026

03

Habits that cut repeat disputes

FIG. 01 — Friendly fraud share of all disputes

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Friendly fraud is a dispute filed by the person who actually made the purchase. Sometimes it is a mistake. Sometimes it is a shortcut to a refund. Either way it now accounts for roughly 7 in 10 disputes on our network.

What counts as friendly fraud

A cardholder who forgets a subscription, a family member who used the card, a buyer who would rather call the bank than email support. None of them are criminals, and all of them cost you a fee.

The three biggest drivers

  • Unclear billing descriptors that customers do not recognise.

  • Subscriptions that renew without a reminder.

  • Support that is harder to reach than the bank.

Habits that cut repeat disputes

Send a renewal reminder three days before every charge. Put your brand name in the descriptor. Add a refund button to the order email. Merchants who did all three cut repeat disputes by 38% in six months.

“Most friendly fraud is a support problem that shows up on a bank statement.”

Key takeaways

  • Assume confusion before intent.

  • Make refunds easier to find than the bank’s dispute button.

  • Fight the repeat offenders with full evidence.

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Portrait of Ana Molina

Written by Ana Molina

Fraud Analyst

Ana studies dispute patterns across 15,000 merchants and writes the RecoverIQ quarterly fraud report.

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